Noam Chomsky on Gaza attack and US-Israel relations
Israel has been using "terror and expulsion" policy to push Palestinians out of Jerusalem and other areas
Noam Chomsky said in reply to a question said that "Successive Israeli governments have been trying for years to push Palestinians out of the Holy City of Jerusalem, and the latest round of Israeli attacks fall in line with that goal.
But to understand the roots of the current escalation — and the possible threat of all-out war — one must examine the U.S.-backed, foundational Israeli government policy of using strategies of “terror and expulsion” in an effort to expand its territory by killing and displacing Palestinians.
There are
always new twists, but in essentials it is an old story, tracing back a
century, taking new forms after Israel’s 1967 conquests
and the decision 50 years ago, by both major political
groupings, to choose expansion over security and diplomatic settlement — anticipating
(and receiving) crucial U.S. material and diplomatic support all
the way.
For what
became the dominant tendency in the Zionist movement, there has
been a fixed long-term goal. Put crudely, the goal is
to rid the country of Palestinians and replace them
with Jewish settlers cast as the “rightful owners of the
land” returning home after millennia of exile.
At the
outset, the British, then in charge, generally regarded
this project as just. Lord Balfour, author of the Declaration
granting Jews a “national home” in Palestine, captured Western
elite ethical judgment fairly well by declaring that
“Zionism, be it right or wrong, good or bad, is rooted in age-long tradition,
in present needs, in future hopes, of far profounder import than the desires
and prejudices of the 700,000 Arabs who now inhabit that ancient land.”
Zionist policies since have been opportunistic. When possible, the Israeli government — and indeed the entire Zionist movement — adopts strategies of terror and expulsion. When circumstances don’t allow that, it uses softer means. A century ago, the device was to quietly set up a watchtower and a fence, and soon it will turn into a settlement, facts on the ground.
The counterpart today is the Israeli state expelling even more Palestinian families from the homes where they have been living for generations — with a gesture toward legality to salve the conscience of those derided in Israel as “beautiful souls.”
Of course, the
mostly absurd legalistic pretenses for expelling Palestinians (Ottoman
land laws and the like) are 100 percent racist. There is no
thought of granting Palestinians rights to return to homes from
which they’ve been expelled, even rights to build on what’s left
to them.
Israel’s 1967 conquests made it possible to extend similar measures to the conquered territories, in this case in gross violation of international law, as Israeli leaders were informed right away by their highest legal authorities.
The Israeli
victory was a great gift to the U.S. government. A proxy war had been
underway between radical Islam (based in Saudi Arabia) and secular
nationalism (Nasser’s Egypt). Like Britain before it, the U.S. tended
to prefer radical Islam, which it considered less threatening
to U.S. imperial domination. Israel smashed Arab secular
nationalism.
Israel’s military prowess had already impressed the U.S. military command in 1948, and the ’67 victory made it very clear that a militarized Israeli state could be a solid base for U.S. power in the region — also providing important secondary services in support of U.S. imperial goals beyond.
U.S. regional dominance came to rest on three pillars:
Israel, Saudi Arabia, Iran (then under the Shah). Technically, they were
all at war, but in reality the alliance was very close, particularly
between Israel and the murderous Iranian tyranny.
Within that international framework, Israel was free to pursue the policies that persist today, always with massive U.S. support despite occasional clucks of discontent. The Israeli government’s immediate policy goal is to construct a “Greater Israel,” including a vastly expanded “Jerusalem” encompassing surrounding Arab villages; the Jordan valley, a large part of the West Bank with much of its arable land; and major towns deep inside the West Bank, along with Jews-only infrastructure projects integrating them into Israel.
The project bypasses Palestinian population concentrations, like Nablus, so as to fend off what Israeli leaders describe as the dread “demographic problem”: too many non-Jews in the projected “democratic Jewish state” of “Greater Israel” — an oxymoron more difficult to mouth with each passing year. Palestinians within “Greater Israel” are confined to 165 enclaves, separated from their lands and olive groves by a hostile military, subjected to constant attack by violent Jewish gangs (“hilltop youths”) protected by the Israeli army.Meanwhile
Israel settled and annexed the Golan Heights in violation
of UN Security Council orders (as it did in
Jerusalem). The Gaza horror story is too complex to recount here. It
is one of the worst of contemporary crimes, shrouded in a dense network of
deceit and apologetics for atrocities.
Trump went
beyond his predecessors in providing free rein for Israeli
crimes. One major contribution was orchestrating the Abraham Accords,
which formalized long-standing tacit agreements between Israel
and several Arab dictatorships. That relieved limited
Arab restraints on Israeli violence and expansion.
The Accords were a key component of the Trump geostrategic vision: to construct a reactionary alliance of brutal and repressive states, run from Washington, including [Jair] Bolsonaro’s Brazil, [Narendra] Modi’s India, [Viktor] Orbán’s Hungary, and eventually others like them.
The
Middle East-North Africa component is based on al-Sisi’s hideous Egyptian
tyranny, and now under the Accords, also family
dictatorships from Morocco to the UAE and Bahrain. Israel provides the
military muscle, with the U.S. in the immediate background.
The Abraham Accords fulfill another Trump objective: bringing under Washington’s umbrella the major resource areas needed to accelerate the race toward environmental cataclysm, the cause to which Trump and associates dedicated themselves with impressive fervor.
That includes Morocco, which has a near monopoly of the phosphates needed for the industrialized agriculture that is destroying soils and poisoning the atmosphere. To enhance the Moroccan near-monopoly, Trump officially recognized and affirmed Morocco’s brutal and illegal occupation of Western Sahara, which also has phosphate deposits.It is of
some interest that the formalisation of the alliance of some of the world’s
most violent, repressive and reactionary states has been greatly applauded
across a broad spectrum of opinion.
So far, Biden has taken over these programs. He has rescinded the gratuitous brutality of Trumpism, such as withdrawing the fragile lifeline for Gaza because, as Trump explained, Palestinians had not been grateful enough for his demolition of their just aspirations.
Otherwise the Trump-Kushner criminal edifice remains
intact, though some specialists on the region think it might totter with
repeated Israeli attacks on Palestinian worshippers in the al-Aqsa
mosque and other exercises of Israel’s effective monopoly of violence."
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